The Cartagena Protocol (1992) is an International Agreement Dealing with Quizlet
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that was adopted in 2000 in Cartagena, Colombia, and entered into force in 2003. This agreement deals with the safe transfer, handling, and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) that may have adverse effects on biodiversity and human health. The protocol`s objective is to ensure that the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is done in a safe manner that is consistent with the protection of biological diversity and human health.
Quizlet is a platform that allows students and educators to create digital flashcards, study guides, and tests. It is an excellent resource for students to review information and prepare for exams. Therefore, it is no surprise that the Cartagena Protocol has also made its way onto Quizlet, where students can learn about the agreement`s key components and its impact on global biodiversity.
The Cartagena Protocol has three main objectives, which are:
1. To protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology.
2. To ensure that the handling, transport, and use of living modified organisms occur in a way that will minimize potential damage to the environment and human health.
3. To establish a clear process for the international movement of living modified organisms.
The agreement also introduced the concept of the „precautionary principle,“ which means that countries must take precautionary measures when dealing with genetically modified organisms, even when the scientific evidence is not yet conclusive.
The Cartagena Protocol applies to all living modified organisms that may have adverse effects on biodiversity, taking into account the risks to human health. It includes genetically modified crops, animals, and microorganisms that are intended for food, feed, or industrial uses.
The protocol establishes a system for regulating the import and export of LMOs and requires countries to establish competent national authorities to regulate the handling and transfer of these organisms. It also calls for the establishment of a Biosafety Clearing-House (BCH), a mechanism for sharing information on living modified organisms between countries.
In conclusion, the Cartagena Protocol is an essential international agreement that aims to protect the environment and human health from the potential risks posed by living modified organisms. Its inclusion on Quizlet provides students and educators with an opportunity to learn about the agreement`s key elements and its impact on global biodiversity. By understanding the importance of this agreement, we can work towards a more sustainable and safe future for all.
